Crudités With Lemongrass-Fermented Tofu Dip Recipe (2024)

By Andrea Nguyen

Updated Oct. 12, 2023

Crudités With Lemongrass-Fermented Tofu Dip Recipe (1)

Total Time
40 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
30 minutes
Rating
4(32)
Notes
Read community notes

For rau củ sống chấm chao, a Vietnamese take on crudités, serve raw, seasonal veggies with a tangy, spicy, umami-rich sauce featuring chao (fermented tofu), a wondrous ingredient that’s akin to creamy, winy cheese. Fermented tofu typically punches up stir-fried greens or a bowl of porridge, but Vietnamese cooks love to let it shine as a sauce. The dynamite nước chấm chao (fermented tofu dipping sauce) could be paired with grilled goat or lamb, but it’s fantastic as a dip. For this recipe, from my cookbook “Ever-Green Vietnamese” (Ten Speed Press, 2023), choose at least three vegetables from the crudité options. The sesame seed addition isn’t standard, but adds body and richness to the sauce, uniting the ingredients. Make a double batch of sauce, if you like, so you have extra to dress grilled romaine; top it with fried shallots for a summertime salad.

Featured in: There’s So Much to Love About Tofu

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Ingredients

Yield:6 servings

    For the Dip

    • ¼cup packed fermented white tofu (see Tip), preferably without chile, plus brine as needed
    • tablespoons agave syrup, mild honey or granulated sugar
    • tablespoons fresh lime juice, plus more as needed
    • tablespoons minced fresh lemongrass
    • 2 to 3Thai or small serrano chiles, finely chopped
    • 2tablespoons toasted white sesame seeds (optional, to thicken and enrich)
    • 1 to 3teaspoons neutral oil (such as canola or peanut)

    For the Crudités

    • 1 or 2small watermelon radishes, or a half or whole bunch red radishes, sliced thinly or cut into wedges
    • 1 or 2medium carrots, scrubbed or peeled then sliced on the diagonal
    • ½ to 1pound jicama, peeled and cut into chubby, 3-inch sticks
    • 1 or 2Persian cucumbers, or ¼ to ½ small English cucumber, thickly sliced or cut into chubby 3-inch sticks
    • 1 or 2small handfuls raw asparagus or green beans, trimmed and cut into 3-inch lengths
    • 1 or 2small endives, leaves separated

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (6 servings)

81 calories; 3 grams fat; 0 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 2 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 13 grams carbohydrates; 4 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 2 grams protein; 15 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Crudités With Lemongrass-Fermented Tofu Dip Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Prepare the dip: In a small bowl, using a fork or the back of a spoon, mash the tofu (expect lingering solids). Stir in the agave and lime juice, then add tofu brine by the teaspoon to achieve a pleasant salty-sour-sweet-winy balance. Stir in the lemongrass and chiles. (You can make the sauce up to 5 days ahead and refrigerate in an airtight container; return to room temperature to serve.)

  2. Step

    2

    If using the sesame seeds, use a mortar and pestle to stir, grind and pound them into a fragrant, finely textured mixture. (Alternatively, use a small food processor or an electric spice grinder.) Scrape and stir into the dip. Let the dip develop flavor for about 15 minutes before tasting, then add enough of the neutral oil to soften, lime juice to brighten, plus additional brine to intensify.

  3. Step

    3

    Prepare the crudités: If the veggies are limp and need perking up, fill a large bowl with water and ice, then submerge them in the icy bath for a few minutes to crisp; drain and pat dry. Arrange all the crudités on a platter. Transfer the dip to a small bowl and set in the center or on the side of the platter. Invite diners to dip and eat.

Tip

  • You can find fermented tofu in the condiment aisle at Chinese or Vietnamese markets. Look for jars of “fermented bean curd” containing tofu cubes in brine; brands such as Cache’ de Chef, Hwang Ryh Shiang and Wei-Chuan are consistently good. Instead of fermented tofu, you can substitute 2½ tablespoons of shiro (white) miso mixed with 1½ tablespoons water to make a less edgy lemongrass-miso dip.

Ratings

4

out of 5

32

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

RL

There are many guides to chao online (to where I was surprised! here I'd been thinking of it as my longtime IYKYK ingredient), including some pretty well-known sites (Serious Eats, Food and Wine, Woks of Life). The Mandarin term for chao is "furu," and Cantonese is "fuyu." But just searching under "preserved tofu" will yield lots of info and pictures of the jars for shopping purposes. It's pretty ubiquitous at any Asian grocery that stocks basic Chinese ingredients.

Bun

J- I believe that chao is the general name for the fermented tofu, referenced in the opening paragraph. The writer offers branded suggestions available at Asian markets in the recipe tips, as well as suggesting white miso as a sub for the chao if less adventurous or not available.

Karina

I just made a double batch of this; found the exact product at my Asian food store. I found it to be salty to the point of being inedible. I decided to keep adding ground sesame seeds, lime juice, and toasted sesame oil until it was a decent texture and somewhat less salty. I think different brands of fermented tofu have varying sodium levels and this particular one was extremely salty. So, if you make this, have extra sesame seeds on hand (I ground them in a spice grinder)just in case.

Ferguson

This was tasty. Even with the sesame seeds it was quite runny. Next time I might add more sesame seeds.

RL

There are many guides to chao online (to where I was surprised! here I'd been thinking of it as my longtime IYKYK ingredient), including some pretty well-known sites (Serious Eats, Food and Wine, Woks of Life). The Mandarin term for chao is "furu," and Cantonese is "fuyu." But just searching under "preserved tofu" will yield lots of info and pictures of the jars for shopping purposes. It's pretty ubiquitous at any Asian grocery that stocks basic Chinese ingredients.

Leigh M

Chao is the Vietnamese term for fermented tofu. If you have difficulty finding it - as I do here - you can make your own. The technique is easily found online.

Bun

J- I believe that chao is the general name for the fermented tofu, referenced in the opening paragraph. The writer offers branded suggestions available at Asian markets in the recipe tips, as well as suggesting white miso as a sub for the chao if less adventurous or not available.

J

What is the chao referenced in tips at the end? Thank you

Katie

In the description at the beginning, it says chao is fermented tofu.

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Crudités With Lemongrass-Fermented Tofu Dip Recipe (2024)
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