Cruise Ship Hazards - Madalon Law (2024)

Many Americans enjoy taking cruises. One of the best things about a cruise is the ability to unpack once, but visit several different destinations. Sunshine, ocean breezes, exotic destinations, food, and drink are just some of the other reasons cruises are so popular.

There can be a downside to cruises, however. Cruise ships bring with them a number of potential hazards, which can be the source of injuries, or even death.
These can include the following:

Fire;
Assault by a passenger or crew member;
Drowning accidents;
Falling from great heights;
Accidents that occur on excursions;
Outbreaks of diseases;
Running aground;
Modern pirates;
Cruise ship collisions; and
Weather hazards.

Fire

Fires onboard a cruise ship are more rare than other hazards, but they do occur. When they occur, they can be terrifying. Fires can cause a great deal of damage to a ship. It also puts passengers at risk from smoke. If a fire starts in the boiler room, for example, the smoke can get into the vent system and put passengers at risk of smoke inhalation.

Assault By a Passenger or Crew Member

Violent assaults do occur on cruise ships, including sexual assaults. Alcohol flows freely on a cruise and some people get violent when they drink. A study has shown that the rate of sexual assault on cruise ships is 50 percent higher than it is on land.

Drowning Accidents

Cruise ships often have hot tubs, pools, wave pools and slides as well as other water attractions. Frequently, these areas do not have lifeguards on duty. This puts guests in danger of drowning. Do not let children use the water attractions without supervision. Also, adults should avoid water attractions after consuming excessive amounts of alcohol. Near-drowning accidents can also be an issue.

Falling from Great Heights

Falling overboard is the most obvious falling hazard on a cruise ship, but it is not the only one. Cruise ships also have internal ramps, balconies, and other level changes of significant height. This can lead to falls significant enough to cause injury or even death.

Accidents That Occur on Excursions

One of the most exciting things about cruising is the ability to leave the ship and experience exotic port cities and the areas around them. However, injuries can occur if a tour or other excursion experience is operated negligently. Depending on who is operating the excursion and who is negligent, you may or may not have a claim against the cruise line operator. A qualified and experienced attorney can help make this determination.

Outbreaks of Disease

Serious illness can spread throughout a cruise ship rapidly. Passengers use common dining areas and are in close proximity for the duration of the cruise. Onshore excursions can result in passengers being exposed to diseases they then bring back to the ship. Not every cruise ship has effective cleaning protocols, which can also lead to the rapid spread of serious illness.

Running Aground

Although rare, cruise ships have run aground. For example, off the coast of Italy in January 2012, a cruise ship ran aground. The ship was left lying on its side for an extended period of time. 32 people were killed and many more were injured in this incident.

Modern Pirates

Modern pirates are most commonly associated with oil tankers off the coast of Africa than they are with cruise ships. However, pirates have captured cruise ships – particularly smaller cruise ships – in the past. For example, 60 passengers on the Celebrity Eclipse were captured by pirates in 2013. Fortunately, in the end, no one was hurt in that situation.

Cruise Ship Collisions

Cruise ships collisions are rare, but when the do occur, they can cause severe, or even deadly injuries. Collisions can involve underwater debris, icebergs (hello, Titanic!), collisions with other ships or barges. The consequences of a cruise ship collision can be devastating for anybody onboard. A cruise ship collision frequently involves a significant number of injuries, and can also result in death due to injury or drowning, should someone be knocked overboard.

Weather Hazards

Weather hazards present a unique challenge to cruise ships. With modern weather forecasting and technology, severe weather hazards can usually be avoided, but not always. Hazardous weather is a concern for all ship captains. The journal of Meteorological Applications issued a report on the impact of severe weather on U.S. Navy ships. The report found that high waves, strong winds, thunderstorms and fog are the most significant weather hazards to ships. When ships are near ports, these hazards can be particularly dangerous. Ships may be required to navigate under or around bridges and other structures during severe weather, which can increase the potential for injury. Adding to the danger around ports, there are an increased number of ships, greatly increasing the risk of collision with another vessel.

It is almost inevitable that a cruise ship will encounter bad weather either at sea or in port. The issue then becomes are they equipped to handle the weather. There have been cases where passengers have been killed by weather hazards. For example, in 2010, 26-foot high waves crashed through the windows of the cruise ship Louis Majesty when the ship was off the coast of Spain. This resulted in the deaths of two passengers and injured 14 others. In 2014 a huge wave hit the MS Marco Polo cruise ship, shattering several windows and killing one elderly passenger. These massive waves are rare, but they do occur. Large waves are sometimes referred to as “rogue waves” because they seem to come out of nowhere and are completely unexpected. Rogue waves can sometimes reach heights around 100 feet.

If You Have Been Injured on a Cruise Ship

If you have been injured on a cruise ship, you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries. This can only be determined after a detailed conversation about the facts and circ*mstances of your particular injures takes place. At Madalon Law, we offer an initial consultation at no cost to you. In fact, if we take your case, we only charge you a fee if we win. Contact our determined cruise ship accident lawyers in Florida today to discuss your case.

Cruise Ship Hazards - Madalon Law (2024)

FAQs

What laws are enforced on a cruise ship? ›

Five U.S. Laws and International Maritime Regulations Governing Your Cruise
  • Death on the High Seas Act. ...
  • International Convention for the Safety of Life at Seas (SOLAS) ...
  • The Jones Act. ...
  • The Passenger Vessel Services Act. ...
  • The Cruise Vessel Safety and Security Act.
Jan 31, 2024

What is the cruise vessel security and safety Act? ›

The Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act of 2010 (CVSSA) prescribes security and safety requirements for any passenger vessel that is authorized to carry and has onboard sleeping facilities for at least 250 passengers, that is not engaged in a coastwise voyage, and that embarks or disembarks passengers in the United ...

Is it illegal to throw things off a cruise ship? ›

Guests are liable for any illegal dumping or pollution of any kind, including discharge of any item into the ocean and/or waterways.

What is the most common crime on cruise ships? ›

One of the most common crimes occurring on cruise ships is sexual assault. Living in such close proximity to other passengers and crew members can create a dangerous environment for vacationers, including those embarking from major cruise hubs in Miami.

Who regulates cruise ship safety? ›

The U.S. Coast Guard is responsible for cruise ship safety.

Do cruise ships have law enforcement on board? ›

Cruise lines don't have police onboard. Instead, they have security teams they employ. The captain has the ultimate authority in decision-making on the ship regarding what should happen to those suspected of criminal activity.

What is the Passenger Vessel safety Act? ›

Passenger Vessel Safety Act of 1993 - Amends Federal marine safety law to revise certain definitions regarding passengers, passenger vessels, and certain other types of vessels (including offshore supply, sailing school, and submersible vessels).

What is the code of safety in ships? ›

The purpose of the International Code of Safety for Ship Using Gases or Other Low-flashpoint Fuels is to provide an international standard for ships, other than vessels covered by the IGC Code, operating with gas or low-flashpoint liquids as fuel.

What is the safety at sea Act? ›

The SOLAS Convention in its successive forms is generally regarded as the most important of all international treaties concerning the safety of merchant ships. The first version was adopted in 1914, in response to the Titanic disaster, the second in 1929, the third in 1948, and the fourth in 1960.

Is there a jail on a cruise ship? ›

There are no police officers on cruise ships, but most vessels have small jails known as the brig, and unruly passengers could find themselves locked up if the ship's security team determines that they have violated the cruise line's code of conduct.

What is banned on a cruise ship? ›

Firearms and weapons - All firearms and weapons, parts, ammunition, explosives and incendiary devices are strictly prohibited. Law enforcement officers and contracted security personnel while on duty and while in their area of jurisdiction may carry authorized weapons in the terminal and on the ship.

What happens if someone is killed on a cruise ship? ›

All cruise ships have morgues, though this is not publicized. The passenger's remains should be kept in the morgue undisturbed until the cruise ship gets to its next port which accepts human remains, at which point the body will be unloaded from the ship and transferred to local authorities.

What is the riskiest part of a cruise ship? ›

Identifying Dangerous Areas on Cruise Ships. Rough seas can significantly impact certain areas of a cruise ship, creating potential hazards for passengers. Areas such as the pool deck, dining room, and outer decks are particularly prone to hazards due to the destabilization of unsecured objects.

How many murders on cruise ships per year? ›

(A 2023 report is due out this summer.) In the category of homicides, the 2022 cruise homicide rate of 0 was down from . 2 in 2017. The 2022 land homicide rate of 6.4 was up from 5.3 in 2017.

Is human trafficking common on cruise ships? ›

Staff members are often not educated on recognizing and reporting signs of trafficking, and visiting so many foreign countries is easier than you think. Maritime law means nothing to these crooks. Human trafficking may also occur in cruising, and cruise ship crime is common.

Can law enforcement carry on cruise ship? ›

While police officers in the US are often allowed to carry their sidearms off duty, that does not entitle them to carry where firearms are prohibited, such as on most cruise ships.

What laws do ships follow? ›

Generally speaking, the law of the sea stipulates that maritime countries essentially control their territorial waters from the shore out to a distance of 12 miles (19.3 km), the “12-mile limit.” Within this zone, all laws of that country apply: the country can build, extract natural resources, and either encourage or ...

What happens if you commit crimes in international waters? ›

If a crime occurs on such a vessel, the flag state typically takes jurisdiction and is responsible for investigating and prosecuting the perpetrators. However, there may be instances when a vessel is stateless.

Do cruise ships have to report crimes? ›

When it comes to crimes like sexual assault, the Cruise Vessel Security and Safety Act (CVSSA) of 2010 requires these incidents be reported to the FBI. "The CVSSA basically lays down all the rules that cruise line cruise ships have to follow to be in business," said Pagliarini.

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