Taking Off Gel Nails: A Step-By-Step Guide (2025)

Gel nails are a popular choice for those who want a long-lasting manicure. However, when it comes to removing gel nail polish, it can be a challenge to do so without damaging your nails. There are several methods you can try, including the traditional acetone method, using a gel nail polish remover, or simply letting your nails grow out. To avoid damaging your nails, it's important to be patient and use the right technique.

Filing down the top coat

To begin filing, you will need a nail file. For removing gel nails, a medium-grit file of 150 or 180-grit is recommended. If you are removing a hardened top coat, a 180-grit file is best. It is important to avoid using a file that is too coarse, as this may damage your natural nail.

When filing, start with your non-dominant hand. Gently file the top coat from the cuticle to the edge of your nail, moving left to right. Avoid using a back-and-forth motion and do not focus on just one spot, as this can permanently damage the connection between the nail and the nail plate. You should continue filing until the top coat is no longer shiny and smooth. This will expose the gel polish underneath, making it easier to remove with acetone.

If you are using a drill to remove your gel nail polish, it is important to be careful not to accidentally grind into your nail plate. This can cause pain and make your nail bed more sensitive.

Soaking nails in acetone

Soaking your nails in acetone is an effective way to remove gel nail polish at home. However, it can be tough on your nails and skin, causing dryness and irritation. To minimise this, apply cuticle oil to your nails and cuticles before and after the process.

If you have thick gel nails, consider using a nail drill machine to file off the surface before soaking. When filing, be careful not to hit your actual nails, only removing the shiny top layer of the gel polish.

Once your nails are prepared, tear off pieces of cotton balls that are thin but big enough to cover your nail bed. Soak these in acetone and wrap them around your nails, securing them with aluminium foil. You can also use plastic food wrap instead of foil to avoid damage.

Leave the acetone on your nails for around 10 minutes. Then, remove the wrappings one by one, taking off the polish with a scraper or Q-tip.

Make sure to use 100% acetone, as nail polish remover will not be effective. Also, avoid using lower-grade acetone from pharmacies, as it may be diluted and slow down the process.

Using a gel nail polish remover

First, apply cuticle oil generously to your cuticles to keep your nails and skin hydrated, strong, and healthy. You can use cuticle oil up to three times a day if you wish to maintain perfect nail and skin health.

Next, use a coarse nail file to file down the gel top coat layer until it is no longer shiny and smooth. Start with your non-dominant hand and gently file from the cuticle to the edge of your nail, moving left to right. Avoid using a back-and-forth motion and do not focus on just one spot. Filing down the top coat will expose the gel polish underneath, making it easier to remove.

If you are using cotton balls, tear off pieces that are roughly 1.5 x 1.5 cm. Ensure they are thin but large enough to cover your nail bed. Soak these pieces of cotton ball in acetone and place them on your nails. Alternatively, there are special gel-removing liquids available, depending on your location.

Finally, use a triangle-shaped "scraper" to gently scrape off the gel polish. The gel polish should come off easily without damaging your nails.

The entire process should take around 5 minutes, significantly less time than the traditional acetone method, which can take up to 15-20 minutes.

Letting nails grow out

Allowing your gel nails to grow out is not recommended by nail technicians. It can take six months for fingernails to grow out and 12 to 18 months for toenails. During this time, your nails will be at risk of damage and infection.

As your natural nails grow, a gap will appear between the nail plate and the artificial gel layer. This gap will cause the edges of the gel to lift and peel, exposing your natural nails to water and air, which can make them weak and brittle. Lifting can also leave your nails susceptible to bacteria and fungal infections.

If you do choose to let your gel nails grow out, you can clip and file them to keep them at your desired length. However, you must resist the urge to pick at the gel polish, as this can damage your nails. You can also try to incorporate the design of the gel nails into your natural nail plate as they grow out, or try a negative space, French, or ombre manicure.

Using a nail drill machine

Prepare the Nail Drill:

Before you begin, ensure that your nail drill is fully charged and ready to use. Choose an appropriate drill bit for the initial removal. A coarse or sharp drill bit is ideal for faster and more effective removal. However, if you are a beginner, it is recommended to start with a smoother or finer drill bit to avoid any potential damage to your nails.

Start with the Thick Part of the Gel:

Turn on the nail drill to a suitable speed, such as the "04" speed setting for beginners. Begin the removal process by targeting the middle of your nail, focusing on the thick part of the gel. Continue drilling until the thick gel is removed, and the base coat layer is exposed.

Switch to a Smoother Bit:

Once the thick gel is removed, change to a smoother or finer nail drill bit to safely remove the remaining gel. Gently work on the corners and the nail surface, being careful not to apply too much pressure or over-file your nails.

Clean and Nourish Your Nails:

After removing the gel polish, there will likely be nail dust on your nails. Use a nail dust brush to clean and remove any remaining dust or debris. Finish by applying cuticle oil or hand cream to nourish and moisturize your nails and skin.

Take Proper Precautions:

It is important to prioritize the health of your natural nails throughout the process. Always work in a well-ventilated area, especially when using acetone-based products. Be gentle, and take your time to avoid causing any discomfort or damage to your nails.

Frequently asked questions